High Porosity Hair Explained How to Treat High Porosity Hair 2022
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High porosity hair can absorb too much water due to raised cuticles or the lack thereof. Products and water absorb too quickly into the hair and, because the cuticle layer remains lifted, they escape just as fast. This cycle of over absorption and quick drying can eventually leave hair feeling tangled, dry, and lacking natural shine. Low porosity hair has difficulty absorbing water due to tightly compacted cuticles.
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A hair cuticle can be raised to a slight degree; however, this requires highly sensitive instruments for detection as the distance to which it is raised may be as minute as one-millionth of a meter. It is possible to temporarily patch the hair using hydrolyzed protein; however, you must remember that this is only a temporary solution and not a permanent fix. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation can also damage your cuticles starting at approximately 200 hours of UV exposure.
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Genetics is the first element that factors into what type of hair porosity someone has. Depending on your genes, you can be born with naturally higher or lower porosity hair. Due to their dry nature, all curly hair types in their virgin state are naturally higher in porosity than straight hair.
So what is high porosity hair?
Your hair will also likely be prone to breakage and damage, and may look and feel dry. "Hair porosity" essentially refers to how well or poorly your hair absorbs and retains moisture. This is important as your hair's porosity is an indicator of its health. Low porosity hair is typically considered healthier, whereas high porosity hair is more damaged.
With cuticles that are slightly raised and neither too compact nor too spaced out, this hair type absorbs moisture easily and is able to retain it for a good amount of time. If you don't have much trouble with product buildup, if your hair tends to air dry relatively quickly, and if it takes on hair color well, you may have normal porosity hair. “Remember that all hair is already dead, so it’s important to nourish it as much as possible, especially if you’re doing damaging treatments that can lead to high hair porosity,” Dr. Kahen says. You can also add in a more intensive treatment once a week like Split Fix™ Hair Mask to help strengthen your strands, reduce breakage, and promote healthy growth.
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If you want to know what types of products and ingredients tend to work well for high porosity hair, here are some suggestions. Uncle Funky’s Daughter Squeaky Deep Cleaning Shampoo and Aveda Botanical's Repair Strengthening set are Witherspoon's top recommendations for high porosity hair. The stand out formula ingredients include anti-humectants such as coconut or olive oil, apple cider vinegar, babassu oil, amino acids such as silk, milk, and wheat, and aloe vera for its repairing properties. Chambers-Harris says how you treat your hair can affect your hair's porosity.
The dynamic vapor sorption (DVS) test is a scientific method for measuring hair porosity. It involves exposing a small section of hair to different humidity levels and observing its response. This test uses the gravimetric technique, which measures the time and amount of solvent absorbed by the hair sample. The test involves comparing the drying time of hair and skin but is not solely focused on how fast the hair dries compared to the skin.
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Read on to understand how high or low porosity hair behaves and choose the right strategies for nurturing and styling your locks. There are multiple factors that can cause high-porosity hair—the biggest one being genetics. “If your parents have high-porosity hair, then there is a likelihood that you might, too,” explains Butcher.
"Incorporating deep conditioners in your regimen to maintain hair health and increase product absorption is key to achieving the best styling results," says Groover. Hair porosity is your hair’s ability to soak up and retain products, nutrients, and moisture. The level of porosity is predominantly determined by your genetics, which affects the overall shape and size of your hair cuticles.
Depending on what you currently have, your haircare routine may or may not be making matters better or worse. While conventional hair dye works on all hair types, it can be too harsh for people with sensitive scalps and certain allergies. Carryl says that henna prevents any type of irritation or negative health side effects, and adds that it's an effective alternative for those looking for natural dyes. Before you start overhauling your haircare routine, you’ll need to determine if you have low, medium, or high porosity hair. I’ll outline a simple at-home hair porosity test so you can easily identify your level of hair porosity and select the product lineup that is best for you.
Some key formula ingredients include fatty oils such as avocado and shea butter, chamomile, charcoal, peppermint oil, egyptian abyssinian, natural lanolin, and grape seed oil. If you’re unsure which type of hair you have, there are a few experiments you can try at home to get a general idea of whether you have low, average, or high porosity hair. Remember that different hairs on your head can have different levels of porosity.
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